{"product_id":"fortress-anniversary-400-years-of-zitadelle-spandau","title":"Fortress Anniversary: 400 Years of Zitadelle Spandau","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis commemorative issue celebrates the 400th anniversary of the completion of the Zitadelle Spandau, one of Europe's most significant and best-preserved Renaissance fortresses. Released by the Deutsche Bundespost on June 16, 1994, the 80-pfennig stamp features an aerial view of the star-shaped citadel, highlighting its unique architectural layout surrounded by water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAccording to the historical documentation on the reverse of the Ersttagsblatt (First Day Sheet):\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fortress was completed in 1594, having begun construction in 1560 under the direction of Italian architects.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe site includes the Juliusturm, the oldest surviving building in Berlin, dating back to the early 13th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eArchaeological findings indicate that the site has been a strategically important defensive location since at least the 11th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003eThe official collector's sheet, designed by Professor Ernst Kößlinger, includes a first-day-of-issue cancellation from Bonn featuring a specialized postmark that reproduces the geometric floor plan of the fortress.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"منصة جبل لبنان للسبح و العملات","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50709150564519,"sku":null,"price":4.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0691\/9123\/7799\/files\/rn-image_picker_lib_temp_29f26e9b-0366-4e69-8574-63d9c50cc7d5.jpg?v=1780233711","url":"https:\/\/jabalibnan.com\/products\/fortress-anniversary-400-years-of-zitadelle-spandau","provider":"منصة جبل لبنان للسبح و العملات","version":"1.0","type":"link"}